Gratitude and Giving: An Islamic Reflection on Thanksgiving

The American tradition of Thanksgiving, though rooted in a specific historical context, has evolved into a national holiday that promotes values deeply aligned with Islamic teachings. While it is unique to the United States and Canada, its emphasis on gratitude, family, and compassion resonates universally, including within the Islamic worldview.

Islam places immense importance on gratitude. The Qur’an repeatedly reminds believers to be thankful to Allah for His countless blessings. In Surah Ibrahim, Allah says,

“If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor]; but if you deny, indeed, My punishment is severe” (Qur’an 14:7).

Gratitude in Islam is not confined to a single day or event; it is a continuous state of awareness and acknowledgment of Allah’s mercy and provision. Every act of thankfulness, whether through prayer, charity, or kind words, is a means of drawing closer to the Creator.

Another commendable aspect of Thanksgiving is the gathering of family and friends to share a meal and reconnect. Islam encourages maintaining strong family ties and honoring one’s parents and relatives. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said,

“He who desires that his provision be increased and his age be extended should maintain good relations with his kin” (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Sitting together, sharing food, and expressing love and appreciation are not only social customs but acts of worship when done with sincere intention.

Thanksgiving also highlights the importance of caring for the less fortunate. Feeding the hungry and supporting the needy are among the most emphasized virtues in Islam. The Qur’an praises those who give food to the poor, the orphan, and the captive, saying,

“We feed you only for the countenance of Allah. We wish not from you reward or gratitude” (Qur’an 76:8–9).

The Prophet (peace be upon him) also said, 

“He is not a believer whose stomach is filled while the neighbor to his side goes hungry” (Sunan al-Kubra). 

These teachings call on Muslims to be proactive in alleviating hunger and hardship in their communities.

While Thanksgiving is a national holiday, the values it promotes like gratitude, family unity, and compassion are timeless and universal. Islam encourages believers to embody these principles every day. Rather than limiting such reflection and generosity to a single occasion, Muslims are urged to make them part of their daily lives.

May Allah make us among those who are truly grateful, who honor their families, and who care for the poor and needy. Let us use this occasion as a reminder to renew our commitment to these values and to live them consistently throughout the year.